Friday, 30 September 2016

OVER A CUP OF COFFEE - SURGICAL STRIKE

OVER A CUP OF COFFEE - SURGICAL STRIKE

As had agreed upon over phone, Shyam and Gopi joined in the coffee table and occupied the far most corner so as not to be disturbed.  Both of them saw an element of surprise in the surgical strike by India on 28th September 2016 night. Nothing could be clearly understood when the first news was seen in the MSM in the afternoon, when the DGMO explained how the surgical strike was done to destroy the launch pads in POK of Pakistan for the terrorists and infiltrators.  Lot of questions lingered in the minds of the viewers, how far did Indian Army entered into the line of control area into PoK to undertake this mission. Whether air support was given to the army and whether air dropped men went and did their job and how they returned?  Though some of these questions have not been answered conclusively, both Shyam and Gopi were happy that the GOI had taken this step and had given the necessary backing for the Army to carry out the mission.

The story of attacks on Indian soil, even in the interiors and especially in the borders were a continuing story all these times and all the efforts to bring to book the perpetuators remained a dream for India.  India supplying any amount of information on attacks never satisfied Pakistan and they were always on denial mode.  It had become customary for that country to even disown dead soldiers of their country even with identities.   No one can vouchsafe for the identities of captured or dead soldiers, as every likelihood was there, for them to be fake.  Apart from that, terrorists in army uniform carried out attacks, was how once classified by the earlier government.  Over the years, India was helpless even with the International community were mere spectators but for providing information here and there without giving fully, where terrorists were involved - not only attacks in India but in other parts of the world.  It was pointing out to terror outfits trained and protected by Pakistan and even the name of the Army of that country cannot be absolved as could be seen in the case of Osama Bin Laden.  The hiding place of Osama was very near to an army camp of Pakistan.   But they were in denial mood all the time until he was eliminated.

It is to be pointed out here, that the Westerners were pumping money to various governments in Pakistan, especially in the last two decades in the name of eliminating terrorism.  It appears all these have gone into the pockets of a selected few.  The terror outfits only changed their name and continued their terror attacks for the detrimental of peaceful societies. Perhaps the West was paying more to get information and to eliminate on their own at appropriate time of their choice as they had the habit using these outfits too to create problems.  

Thus the Shyam and Gopu after analysing the impact of the problem of terrorism across our borders, felt the strikes were necessary for India, as they were the worst affected by way of infiltrators entering into Kashmir and creating problems on day to day basis in the valley.

Apart from that, there were the training of the misguided youths of Kashmir in Pakistan and they too have to enter into Kashmir for which necessary help has been rendered by the Pakistan Army.   Hence the launch pads of terrorists are the targets.  But it has to be borne in mind, that the surgical strike this time is only on seven of the approximately 35 launch being mentioned in some of the channels.  How far is this true is not known, but definitely there will be more terror outfit hidings from which these operate to the detriment of our interests.

The Army and GOI are to be appreciated for the co-ordinated effort in their planning, gathering of information before strike and the actual carrying out of the strike with the least of casualities to the Indian side.  The commando type of operation requires high precision and it has been carried out meticulously by the army.  As seen earlier, as more terror outfits are operating and the possibility to regroup, though it may take sometime, the Government will have to give a free hand to the Army to gather intelligence and to go strikes whenever necessary and duly using its diplomatic channels to keep abreast of how various terror outfits still remain in spite of Pakistan posing as if it helps to eliminate terror.  Here it must be understood, as long as the terrorists base is maintained only it can benefit by receiving huge sums of money.

Thus the equations between the terror outfits, the Army and the Government of that country is always a Mystery.

Here the solution eludes the world community because an elected government in Pakistan is unable to come out of the grip of the army and also conduct itself independently to reassure the world community.  When this is the truth, India has to be on the alert duly keeping a no man's zone near the border and also to have commandos ready to eliminate terrorists periodically.   This has become necessary, as the elected of Government of Pakistan has failed to contain the terror outfits, dismantle their camps , Shyam observed. 

While agreeing with Shyam, Gopi also added that:
Hence the method followed this time will have to be carried out, even in other forms on a continual basis to assure peace within India and of course at the cost of the Exchequer.  

Friday, 9 September 2016

OVER A CUP OF COFFEE - SHARING CAUVERY WATER

OVER A CUP OF COFFEE - SHARING CAUVERY WATER

                                                      TALA CAUVERY



Gopu and Shyam met after a gap of almost a fortnight and had to remind themselves that they are not alive to the changing environment and that too, the much debated Cauvery Water Issue.  Even as they ordered for the coffee, Shyam told Gopu that the changing environment of both in Tamilnadu and Karnataka is not being taken into account and the sharing of water has to be reviewed every 10 years with a clear stipulation to the States concerned that the augmentation of water to satisfy the needs of both farmers for irrigation and all people of their drinking needs should be the prime deciding factor.

Gopu told it was very easy to sum up like that, but the States have their own priorities and if they have to conform to certain regulations of any deciding authority in the form of Tribunal or river authority, the longer the duration than 10 years only is practical.  He said any decision will be brought to the Court for further enhancement of quantum of water as a dispute and the cases will run for years.

Hence Gopu said that the projection of water, anything additional than whatever each state was getting has to be from an additional source or sources and an additional project or projects.  This has to be enforced to both the States. Both States should be encouraged to have desalination of sea water and augment their use and Centre has to provide the necessary funds with a time frame for completion of projects.  Naturally this will involve the people of the area where the projects are undertaken, and necessary steps should be taken offer alternate employments.  

Shyam said it is wiser that way, but has only taken so many years even to talk about alternatives.  He recalled that the British India and Princely State of Mysore were involved in the sharing of Cauvery water and they had agreements too in 1892 and 1924. The above agreements were between the Madras Presidency and Princely State of Mysore.   802 km flow of Kaveri river has 44000 sqkm basin area in Tamilnadu and 32000 sqkm in Karnataka. Mysore named Karnataka after independence requested Tamil Nadu seeking permission to make changes to various clauses after 12 years of independence. But Tamil Nadu Government turned that down saying they can be addressed only when the agreement runs out in 1974.  In 1970, Cauvery fact finding committee found that the Tamilandu irrigation area has increased from 14,40,000 acres to 25,80,000 acres whereas the Karnataka irrigation stood at 6,80,000 acres.

Gopu agreed with Shyam and also said he would add that further developments took place in the year 1990.  Thus the States tried by negotiations but failed to come to any agreement.  After considerable negotiations between the States and the Centre,  a tribunal was set up in 1990 which gave its water distribution solution in 2007.  The tribunal allocated 419 billion cuft (12 cu Km) to Tamilnadu, 270 billion cuft (7.6 cukm) to Karnataka, 30 billion cuft (0.8 cuKm) to Kerala and 7 billion cuft (0.2 cu Km) for Puduchery.  All the States filed to review the quantum of water distribution suggested by the Tribunal.


Earlier, even during the British Rule there were differences on building Dams at Kannambadi and Mettur with the amount of water to be stored.  Then in 1892 too, the then Government of India, went for an arbitration and permission was granted for 11TMC only for Karnataka to build its Dam.   Mettur dam was accorded a capacity of 80 TMC.  However after the Independence, things changed and Karnataka built dams on Rivers Kabini (17 TMC capacity) and River Hemavathi (37TMC) in the Cauvery river system.  Krishnarajasagar Dam at Mysore has the capacity of  49.45TMC presently.



In Tamilnadu dams, Bhavani sagar-33 TMC, Mettur-93 TMC, Amaravati-4/5 TMC are on cauvery water system.  Mettur dam though large than other Dams of Tamilnadu is smaller than Linganamakki, Supa, Hospete and Alamatti.  This Shyam told is the point to be considered by the Tamilnadu Government why the other means of augmenting water is very essential, since the States which have the larger dams themselves are not self-sufficient in water.   Tamilnadu should also consider about the rain shadow region of the state.

Both Gopu and Shyam felt the agreements if at all gets changed for sharing water would only solve the immediate requirements and necessary planning of both States required for bringing in New Projects for all new increase in Irrigation and Drinking purposes and desalination of sea water is inescapable as one of the source of water for both the states.